Ivermectin is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic medication widely used to treat various parasitic infections in humans and animals. Initially developed for veterinary use, it has since become an essential drug for human medicine. In humans, ivermectin is commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as onchocerciasis (river blindness), lymphatic filariasis, and intestinal strongyloidiasis. It works by binding to specific chloride channels in the nerve and muscle cells of parasites, leading to paralysis and death of the parasite.
In addition to its antiparasitic properties, ivermectin has gained attention for its potential antiviral effects. It has been studied as a possible treatment for diseases such as COVID-19, though its efficacy for this purpose remains under investigation and is not universally endorsed by health authorities.
Ivermectin is generally well-tolerated, but side effects can include dizziness, nausea, and rash. It is crucial to use ivermectin under medical supervision to ensure safe and effective treatment.